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Aleister Crowley, Crowley, Pamela Colman Smith, Queen, Queen of Cups, Queen of Wands, Swords Queen, Tarot
The Queen of Swords has been stalking me lately. I must confess that i still get goose bumps when her Royal Highness chooses to come out in a reading. In Raider Waite she’s usually the bitchy one, embittered one, “traditionally” – a widow… What not. Definitely, not an energy one would strive for, right?
How exactly Pamela Colman Smith‘s deck got a life of its own and how the common meanings attributed to the cards developed – that’s a story unto itself.
In occult circles you’ll often hear the tale of presumed animosity between Aleister Crowley and Arthur Edward Waite, but was it really the case or theirs was merely a good marketing? When Waite referred to Crowley – it was in terms of his rebellion, his letting out the best kept magickal secrets just like that, passing it to the undeserving who haven’t spent years in painstaking training, meanwhile Crowley, who did call Waite a “bore” , still painted the latter as an reputable scholar and the guard of old (and powerful) magical traditions… Yet none of them ever pulled hard artillery so to say, or anything else that would actually kill other’s career. Rob writes in detail on this presumed enmity.
Myself i am not all that interested in the history of the Golden Dawn and i think several points in Rob’s text are disputable, but anyway it is, we did end up with two distinct traditions in Tarot, that of RWS and Thoth, Waite’s and Crowley’s decks respectively.
While Thoth has kept its tradition more or less intact, RWS, the most popular and widespread Tarot deck, seems to have adopted “traditional” meanings on the go.
Thus, Crowley writes in The Book of Thoth: “The Queen of Swords represents the watery part of Air, the elasticity of that element, and its power of transmission. She rules from the 21St degree of Virgo to the 20th degree of Libra… She is the clear, conscious perception of Idea, the Liberator of the Mind. The person symbolized by this card should be intensely perceptive, a keen observer, a subtle interpreter, an intense individualist, swift and accurate at recording ideas; in action confident, in spirit gracious and just.”
The Swords Queen is further related to the Hexagram 28, Dà Guò – Across the Great Pass, in the Book of Changes
where first character represents a big man and the second stands for a pass in a mountain, also meaning the completion of an action:
(Adopted from artsofchina.org )
So how come this Liberator of the Mind and the symbol of the Great Passing, has come to denote a dreaded bitch?! You’ll find online “traditional meanings” like these: A widow. An unscrupulous woman.
How on earth this came to be?!
Here she is, in all her glory:
The problem with contemporary cartomancy is that some new-agey, happy-go-lucky attitude is applied to an ancient and scholarly subject, newbies are told that cards mean “whatever you want them to mean” and here projections start begetting distortions.
The truth is that the Queens stand for the letter Hei in the Tetragramaton and, as Crowley puts it “they represent the second stage in the process of creation whose fourth and last state is material realization.”
Lo and behold, search any Tarot forum for “what does Queen of **** mean” and you’ll get sick in your stomach: The Queen of Wands is dubbed the slutty one, The Queen of Pentacles is, like, a housewife at best and a kept woman at worst, while the Queen of Cups would go for the resident psycho or the other women… Sure.
Actually, such “meanings” speak of the society’s perception of women, so the Queen of Earth (Pentacles) , attributed to I Ching’s – Hexagram 31, Wooing and denoting influence, success and cordiality of a sage – in “Tarot folklore” gets to be either a gold digger, or a housewife! Goodness!
Alas, Tarot was read long before the Golden Dawn, so lets take a look at the granma of the modern-day-Swords Queen:
Here, the Queen is depicted as pregnant, her right hand (symbolizing reason) holding the sword is bigger then the left, she seems to be winged and ferociously protecting the fruit of her womb.
When dabbling with Tarot, the way to go is to read the cards – and that’s exactly what i did; i choose the Swords Queen as Significator and pulled five cards:
The Queen has turned her back to the delusion of Seven Cups and to impasse of Eight Swords, she is facing the balancing of the Justice and the Ten of Pentacles.
Let’s take a closer look at the last card in the spread:
Pay attention at the pattern in which coins are arranged. Seems familiar? Right, the Ten Sphirot of the Tree of Life:
There is that legend, that wise men of the times long gone had decided to put wisdom on the cards so to preserve it for the future, they knew the human nature and bet on the chance that vice will grow on us… It turned out that they were right. As the time went by, Tarot had followed its mysterious ways and ended up in medieval Italy. Some believe that a young nobleman from the House of Sforza, as he was gambling under the influence of intoxicating local wine, started noticing that the cards he was playing were trying to tell him a story… He listened. From there on it started rolling and it never stopped.
That’s the story i came up with, and Tarot does encourage each and everyone of us to tell their own story, there are only two elements of the genre that can not be omitted: wisdom and nobility of the intent.
Now go and write.
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- Favourite Decks; Part VII (mycuriouscabinet.wordpress.com)
- Deck Interview with the Wild Unknown Tarot (tarotize.com)
The Queen of Swords, Ace of Swords & Justice (which the GD changed to 11, the Pre-GD Italian & European decks had as you know Justice as 8 & Strength as 11…) anyway… these three cards mentioned above are the only ones in the WCS deck that have one sword drawn as dead upright. The Queen’s head rises well above the clouds.
The Greek word ‘psyche’ which today seems to be taken as meaning the mind, originally mean’t butterfly & soul ( I think, though my sources of that are a bit dodgy to say the least 🙂
This Queen has changed (she also wears butterflies as her crown) to symbolise she has changed? she also offers an open hand, Does this mean she is offering all she has learned, all her wisdom including her true ability to understand & accept pain, sorrow & loss with an outstretched open hand?
Pamela Coleman Smith did write in her notes: “Without commitment to the truth there is nothing”
Did Pamela incorporate that into this court card?
Pamela was also an Aquarius… an Air sign ( & same b’day as my mother, different year though)
I see the Queen of Swords upright, as pure of mind & intensely perceptive & fair. (many no doubt will disagree…. that’s fine, lol, it is just my opinion)
Her purity of thought coming from experience ?.
The Queen of Swords is my favourite Queen in the WCS deck!
What you have written is wonderful Ruth & I so much agree with you, particularly where you have alluded to the GD dipping their toes into the tarot, & cards being able to be interpreted ‘any’ way that people want them to mean 😦
(and in saying that I have just given my interpretation of the Queen of Swords, LOL, which can also join in with the flotsam & jetsam in the big ocean of tarot interpretations, You said now go & write so I did 🙂
thank you for such a deep and thoughtful comment, dear Jim! I totally agree with you! I also see the correlation between QoS and Justice – it’s visible in TdM too, some even go as far as to claim the Swords Queen to be the human manifestation of Justice! You hit the nail on the head with the AoS comparison! I haven’t thought of that myself, but indeed – AoS is related to Keter, the realm of thought and the highest of the Sphirot on the Tree of Life, it is amazing indeed how Pixie depicted the connection! Myseelf, i am absolutely in love with her artwork, i ADORE RWS hence my efforts to strip off the layers of profanation that has been glued to it! Thank you once again, my friend!
Great post! I think most powerful, well-respected women are labeled cold bitches by old men who think all women should keep their mouths closed and be submissive. The way Hillary Clinton was treated during her testimony about Benghazi is a prime example. Those men thought they could tarnish her and find a scapegoat all in one. They forget that women have brains and courage – and we’re not afraid to use them!
Amen to what you said! OMG! Secretary Clinton is my role model, i do find her the most inspiring example of all contemporary female public figures! I can feel this remnants of patriarchal misogyny on my own skin, sadly is way too sensible here in Balkans! 😦
I love this post! Will you write more about the other queens?
Thank you!!! That’s what i am thinking of exactly! 😉
I didn’t want this post to end! It’s very intriguing and I love the fact that there are hidden messages in the cards (I’d never seen the tree of life in the Ten of Pentacles before)! More of the same please 😉
Thank you, dearest Dianne! Will do ❤
I agree, more queens! And I really like Hillary too. I just watched her on an interview saying she cannot wait until Monday when she is no longer working and can get up and not have to worry about going anywhere! She deserves some rest now 🙂
Will do, Judy, promise! OMG< i knew it that you are Hillary's fan too!!! She's such a gorgeous woman – and a dignified politician too, i love her! (Even more than her hubby who is one of the most popular politicians ever in our parts ;))
Great post – thought provoking, as ever! I write about the Tarot Courts on my blog, so am not sure where you estimate my work on the ‘new agey’ spectrum *grin*. I do work hard at my blog and my entire focus is on demystifying the courts to make them easily accessible to people so that they can work with them comfortably.
IMO, the Tarot as we know and love it today is a total mongrel beast – the Majors hail from Europe and the Minors from North Africa and the Mamluks. The Courts themselves are now entirely different from the original Mamluk design (originally all male, of course – and not represented as ‘faces’) and were subsequently changed to fit in with the European courtly structure (to appeal to those with the time to play cards maybe?) The Queen is, therefore, a ‘new’ addition.
My point being that the entire divinatory deck is no longer being used for the purposes for which the various elements were originally designed (fortune-telling and Islam being mutually exclusive :-D)
I believe, therefore, that it doesn’t have ancient secrets (well, older than the 16th century anyway) but that’s not to denigrate the deck in any way, believe me! I do wholeheartedly believe that it is an excellent tool for self-discovery and divination (and card games!) and if innovative people can successfully ‘hang’ other disciplines on it (eg the Myers Briggs personality types on it) – fantastic!
Bring it ALL to the party 😀 Lovely post!
Ali xxxxx
Ali, i LOVE your work! I read several times every single post of yours and i re-post them too, you have the take that Tarot community does need – deep, scholarly, mystical – yet absolutely applicable in readings! I believe “mongrel beast” is the exact definition! I agree on modern-day approach, but i do think both Crowley and Waite did apply a lot of kabbalistic elements to their traditions, true – it’s altered to a degree, but still, Waite lists “covenant of Shabbat” as the meaning for Lovers – and no way getting that without digging deep into Bible 😉 Thank you so much for the comment, much appreciated! ❤
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Athena gets a bad rap too. some people don’t like the combo of woman and sharp mind. We fans of Hillary just do our best to ignore and counteract them. that said, I do agree with Pamela and co. that we tend to get in a pickle because of our thoughts. it is the most problematic suit because the human mind is the most problematic part of our nature. it is the only one that comes to an unhappy end… look at the 10. finally, I like ‘mongrel beasts’ some of my dearest friends and best protectors are mongrel beasts! I look forward to reading about the other queens. thanks!
Thank you so much for the deep and thoughtful comment, Rebecca! Which Queen would you like to read about next? All of them have so much to say, i have hard time deciding to whom to give to give the priority (seriously :))
The Q/Swords is a fine lady that has had her hardship in this world and ar not at all bitter about it. Tha it the kind of lady you want to invite home for a cup of tea..
Yes, Hildegerd, totally! My own girlfriends are QoS type, you nailed that one dearest! xxxx
I came to read tarot for a time because my boss called me into her office one day, asked me to close the door, reached underneath her desk and gave me a pack of Rider-Waite tarot cards she bought at a bookstore. I thought, Why did she give this to me? She was a successful lawyer and keenly analytical. So I bought a book and decided to experiment and see if there was anything really “strange” about them. I try to be logical, but I have to say that my experience with the cards for about a year or two were a bit strange. Interestingly enough, the cards never seemed to me to predict the future, and the relationships between the cards are more important than the individual cards. The cards to me only show shed light on a direction the person is going towards, so I felt I had a responsibility in how I communicated what I saw. This means people still have decisions that they can make to change their path. The Queen of Swords showed up in almost every reading for my sister. And many times, my reading hit a mark or, consistently, the same cards would show up for the same people. Strangers, whom I knew nothing about and often didn’t tell me their questions, many of them skeptical, would have vivid reactions. Then, one day, I did a reading for a friend of mine. I said, “I’m sorry, but I really can’t see anything.” He said he never shuffled with any intent, he was only testing me to see what I would say. Basically, I stopped reading because I got a bit frightened at the time. Random shuffling should produce random results. Verification by the persons I read to, without knowing their lives or backgrounds, was simply weird, so after reading for a year or two, I never picked them up again. I never knew Tarot drew upon Chinese culture also.
Wodezitie, my experience coincides with yours – and most experienced and pro readers will tell the same – we can only foresee tendencies and likely outcomes, but an individual always has alternatives. We all have phases when we read a lot – and phases when we throw in the towel, it happens to everyone, especially while still learning. Once again, i am really glad we met – and i am happy you allowed me to post this comment.
Please don’t post my last comment. It is too long. Thank you. I was excited to see your article on tarot. It brought up some memories!
Wodezitie, i am so glad we cyber-met 🙂 I’ll be following your blog with interest! I am really happy the essay brought up the memories – i actually enjoyed your previous comment a lot! That’s the main point of my writing – the blog is non-commercial, so the whole idea behind it is the sharing of thoughts and ideas with the like-minded (and not only ) people. I’ll respect your decision – but should you reconsider, i’ll be delighted to post the other comment too!
Love &Light
Lena Ruth
Hi, Lena, thank you so much. I guess your blog drew out parts of me I didn’t anticipate, but after thinking about it, I wrote what I said honestly, and I think that is a good lesson for me also, to simply accept what happens, even if I felt slightly embarrassed after. So it is ok if you post my previous comment. I am very glad to have crossed paths with you!
Of course it is! Thank you so much for taking the time to write about your experience!
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